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Craps Basic Strategy

House edge: 1.41% Pass line, ~0.37% with 5x odds

How To Play

A shooter rolls two dice. The first roll is the come-out. Pass line bets win on 7 or 11, lose on 2, 3, or 12. Any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) becomes the point. The shooter keeps rolling until they hit the point again (Pass wins) or roll a 7 (Pass loses). Dozens of additional bets surround the layout.

House Edge

BetHouse EdgePass / Come1.41%Don't Pass / Don't Come1.36%Place 6 or 81.52%Field2.78% - 5.56%Any 7 (proposition)16.67%

Backing Pass with full odds (3-4-5x or higher) drops the combined edge to ~0.37% at 5x odds and approaches 0% at higher multiples. Odds bets pay true odds with zero house edge.

Basic Strategy

  • Bet Pass line on the come-out, then take maximum allowed odds once a point is set.
  • Add Come bets to get more numbers working, also backed with odds.
  • Place the 6 and 8 if you want extra action - they are the lowest-edge place bets.
  • Avoid all proposition bets in the center: hardways, any 7, any craps, hop bets, the horn.

Common Mistakes

Skipping the odds bet - it is the only zero-edge wager in the casino. Throwing $5 on hardways for the dealers; the 9-11% edge eats your bankroll fast. Believing in "hot shooters" and pressing bets emotionally. Tossing chips on the field every roll - the 5 and 9 paying 2:1 do not offset the seven losing numbers.

Example Sequence

You bet $10 Pass. Shooter rolls a 6 (point). You back it with $50 odds (5x). If the 6 hits before the 7, you collect $10 on Pass plus $60 on odds (true 6:5) = $70 profit on $60 risk.

Bottom Line

Craps offers the lowest practical edge in the casino once you load up on odds. Stick to Pass/Come with odds, ignore the carnival in the middle, and set a stop-loss before you join a noisy table.

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21+ Play Responsibly | BonusBell is not a gambling operator and does not offer financial advice. Everything offered is for entertainment purposes only.

Have a gambling problem? Call 1-800-MY-RESET or visit ncpgambling.org/chat

Last updated:February 22, 2026
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Glossary

Pass Line (Craps)Don't Pass (Craps)Come Bet (Craps)Odds Bet (Craps)House EdgeVariance

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the house edge in craps?

The Pass Line has a 1.41% house edge, but backing it with full Odds reduces the combined edge to under 0.5%. The Odds bet itself has zero house edge — it is the only bet in the casino that pays true odds.

How do you play craps?

The shooter rolls two dice. On the come-out roll, a 7 or 11 wins for Pass Line bettors and a 2, 3, or 12 loses. Any other number becomes the Point. The shooter keeps rolling until they hit the Point (Pass wins) or roll a 7 (Pass loses).

What is the best bet in craps?

Pass Line or Don't Pass backed with maximum Odds is the mathematically optimal craps strategy. Avoid all proposition bets in the center of the table — they carry house edges of 5-17% and exist purely to drain your bankroll.

Why is craps intimidating to new players?

The table layout looks complex, but you only need two bets to play optimally: Pass Line and Odds. Everything else is noise. The pace and crowd energy can feel overwhelming, but the core game is simpler than blackjack.

How does BonusBell's free craps practice game work?

BonusBell's free craps simulator uses provably fair dice rolls and walks you through every bet type with real-time coaching. Session grading tracks your bet selection so you can see if you are sticking to optimal strategy. No signup needed.